See θυμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "agrióthūmos",
"word": "ἀγρῐόθῡμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "athūmía",
"word": "ἀθῡμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aprothūmía",
"word": "ἀπροθῡμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "autoepithūmía",
"word": "αὐτοεπιθῡμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "baruthūmía",
"word": "βαρυθῡμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glukuthūmía",
"word": "γλυκυθῡμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Damasíthūmos",
"word": "Δᾰμᾰσῐ́θῡμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dithūmía",
"word": "διθῡμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dusthūmía",
"word": "δυσθῡμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ekthūmía",
"word": "ἐκθῡμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "enthūméomai",
"word": "ἐνθῡμέομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "enthūmía",
"word": "ἐνθῡμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epithūmía",
"word": "ἐπιθῡμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "euthūmía",
"word": "εὐθῡμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "thūmalgḗs",
"word": "θῡμαλγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Thūmoítēs",
"word": "Θῡμοίτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "thūmoléōn",
"word": "θῡμολέων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kakóthūmos",
"word": "κᾰκόθῡμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "makrothūmía",
"word": "μακροθῡμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mikrothūmía",
"word": "μικροθῡμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obrimóthūmos",
"word": "ὀβρῐμόθῡμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oxuthū́mia",
"word": "ὀξυθῡ́μια"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "proepithūmía",
"word": "προεπιθῡμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prothūmía",
"word": "προθῡμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rhā́ithūmos",
"word": "ῥᾴθῡμος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "θυμός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: θυμός (thymós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: θυμός (thymós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tym",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: tym",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: tym"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "schizothymia",
"2": "alexithymia",
"3": "arithmothymia",
"4": "cyclothymia",
"5": "dysthymia",
"6": "hyperthymia",
"7": "hypothymia",
"8": "isothymia",
"9": "megalothymia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: alexithymia, arithmothymia, cyclothymia, dysthymia, hyperthymia, hypothymia, isothymia, megalothymia, schizothymia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: alexithymia, arithmothymia, cyclothymia, dysthymia, hyperthymia, hypothymia, isothymia, megalothymia, schizothymia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "алекситими́я",
"3": "гипертими́я",
"4": "гипотими́я",
"5": "дистими́я",
"6": "паратими́я",
"7": "циклотими́я",
"8": "шизотими́я",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: алекситими́я (aleksitimíja), гипертими́я (gipertimíja), гипотими́я (gipotimíja), дистими́я (distimíja), паратими́я (paratimíja), циклотими́я (ciklotimíja), шизотими́я (šizotimíja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: алекситими́я (aleksitimíja), гипертими́я (gipertimíja), гипотими́я (gipotimíja), дистими́я (distimíja), паратими́я (paratimíja), циклотими́я (ciklotimíja), шизотими́я (šizotimíja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tʰūmós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धूम",
"tr": "dhūmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dūmas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dūmas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дꙑмъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tym"
},
"expansion": "Albanian tym",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognates include Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá), Lithuanian dūmas, Latin fūmus, Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ) and Albanian tym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θῡμός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thūmós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ θῡμός",
"roman": "ho thūmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θῡμώ",
"roman": "tṑ thūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ θῡμοί",
"roman": "hoi thūmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θῡμοῦ",
"roman": "toû thūmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θῡμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn thūmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θῡμῶν",
"roman": "tôn thūmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θῡμῷ",
"roman": "tôi thūmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θῡμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn thūmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θῡμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs thūmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν θῡμόν",
"roman": "tòn thūmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θῡμώ",
"roman": "tṑ thūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς θῡμούς",
"roman": "toùs thūmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμέ",
"roman": "thūmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμώ",
"roman": "thūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμοί",
"roman": "thūmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμός",
"roman": "thūmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμώ",
"roman": "thūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμοί",
"roman": "thūmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμοῦ",
"roman": "thūmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμοῖο",
"roman": "thūmoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμόο",
"roman": "thūmóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμοῖῐν",
"roman": "thūmoîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμῶν",
"roman": "thūmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμῷ",
"roman": "thūmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμοῖῐν",
"roman": "thūmoîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thūmoîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thūmoîsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thūmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμόν",
"roman": "thūmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμώ",
"roman": "thūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμούς",
"roman": "thūmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμέ",
"roman": "thūmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμώ",
"roman": "thūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμοί",
"roman": "thūmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θῡμός",
"2": "θῡμοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "θῡμός • (thūmós) m (genitive θῡμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Epic",
"3": "Attic",
"4": "Ionic",
"5": "Doric",
"6": "Aeolic",
"7": "Koine"
},
"expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Aeolic, Koine)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θῡμός",
"2": "θῡμοῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "θῡμός",
"2": "θῡμοῦ",
"dial": "hom"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 8 16 17 15 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aeolic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 4 20 20 15 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 4 21 20 15 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 0 22 21 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 1 21 20 19 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 0 22 20 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 3 20 21 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 1 22 20 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 1 23 20 18 3 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "grc:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul, as the seat of emotion, feeling, and thought"
],
"id": "en-θυμός-grc-noun-KT2WWnR3",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 8 16 17 15 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aeolic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 4 20 20 15 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 4 21 20 15 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 0 22 21 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 1 21 20 19 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 0 22 20 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 3 20 21 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 1 22 20 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul, life, breath"
],
"id": "en-θυμός-grc-noun-nsl0ovny",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul, heart"
],
"id": "en-θυμός-grc-noun-9Mu~Vgrn",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 8 16 17 15 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aeolic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 4 20 20 15 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 4 21 20 15 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 0 22 21 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 1 21 20 19 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 0 22 20 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 3 20 21 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 1 22 20 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 1 23 20 18 3 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "grc:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 6 32 14 9 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "grc:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 1 26 20 17 1 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "grc:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desire, will"
],
"id": "en-θυμός-grc-noun-mvuxNdcb",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 8 16 17 15 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aeolic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 4 20 20 15 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 4 21 20 15 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 0 22 21 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 1 21 20 19 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 0 22 20 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 3 20 21 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 1 22 20 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 1 23 20 18 3 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "grc:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temper, passion, disposition"
],
"id": "en-θυμός-grc-noun-gw-cTbS3",
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 8 16 17 15 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aeolic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 2 21 21 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 4 20 20 15 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 4 21 20 15 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 0 22 21 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 1 21 20 19 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 0 22 20 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 3 20 21 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 1 22 20 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 1 22 20 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 1 23 20 18 3 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "grc:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, rage, wrath"
],
"id": "en-θυμός-grc-noun-8TqYaUEJ",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heart, love"
],
"id": "en-θυμός-grc-noun-oPe~g6sR",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thought, mind"
],
"id": "en-θυμός-grc-noun-lR7RjtcB",
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰyː.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θyˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θiˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰyː.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰyˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/θyˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/θyˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/θiˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θυμός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aeolic Greek",
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Attic Greek",
"Doric Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Koine Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Emotions",
"grc:Ethics",
"grc:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "agrióthūmos",
"word": "ἀγρῐόθῡμος"
},
{
"roman": "athūmía",
"word": "ἀθῡμία"
},
{
"roman": "aprothūmía",
"word": "ἀπροθῡμία"
},
{
"roman": "autoepithūmía",
"word": "αὐτοεπιθῡμία"
},
{
"roman": "baruthūmía",
"word": "βαρυθῡμία"
},
{
"roman": "glukuthūmía",
"word": "γλυκυθῡμία"
},
{
"roman": "Damasíthūmos",
"word": "Δᾰμᾰσῐ́θῡμος"
},
{
"roman": "dithūmía",
"word": "διθῡμία"
},
{
"roman": "dusthūmía",
"word": "δυσθῡμία"
},
{
"roman": "ekthūmía",
"word": "ἐκθῡμία"
},
{
"roman": "enthūméomai",
"word": "ἐνθῡμέομαι"
},
{
"roman": "enthūmía",
"word": "ἐνθῡμία"
},
{
"roman": "epithūmía",
"word": "ἐπιθῡμία"
},
{
"roman": "euthūmía",
"word": "εὐθῡμία"
},
{
"roman": "thūmalgḗs",
"word": "θῡμαλγής"
},
{
"roman": "Thūmoítēs",
"word": "Θῡμοίτης"
},
{
"roman": "thūmoléōn",
"word": "θῡμολέων"
},
{
"roman": "kakóthūmos",
"word": "κᾰκόθῡμος"
},
{
"roman": "makrothūmía",
"word": "μακροθῡμία"
},
{
"roman": "mikrothūmía",
"word": "μικροθῡμία"
},
{
"roman": "obrimóthūmos",
"word": "ὀβρῐμόθῡμος"
},
{
"roman": "oxuthū́mia",
"word": "ὀξυθῡ́μια"
},
{
"roman": "proepithūmía",
"word": "προεπιθῡμία"
},
{
"roman": "prothūmía",
"word": "προθῡμία"
},
{
"roman": "rhā́ithūmos",
"word": "ῥᾴθῡμος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "θυμός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: θυμός (thymós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: θυμός (thymós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tym",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: tym",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: tym"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "schizothymia",
"2": "alexithymia",
"3": "arithmothymia",
"4": "cyclothymia",
"5": "dysthymia",
"6": "hyperthymia",
"7": "hypothymia",
"8": "isothymia",
"9": "megalothymia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: alexithymia, arithmothymia, cyclothymia, dysthymia, hyperthymia, hypothymia, isothymia, megalothymia, schizothymia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: alexithymia, arithmothymia, cyclothymia, dysthymia, hyperthymia, hypothymia, isothymia, megalothymia, schizothymia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "алекситими́я",
"3": "гипертими́я",
"4": "гипотими́я",
"5": "дистими́я",
"6": "паратими́я",
"7": "циклотими́я",
"8": "шизотими́я",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: алекситими́я (aleksitimíja), гипертими́я (gipertimíja), гипотими́я (gipotimíja), дистими́я (distimíja), паратими́я (paratimíja), циклотими́я (ciklotimíja), шизотими́я (šizotimíja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: алекситими́я (aleksitimíja), гипертими́я (gipertimíja), гипотими́я (gipotimíja), дистими́я (distimíja), паратими́я (paratimíja), циклотими́я (ciklotimíja), шизотими́я (šizotimíja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tʰūmós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धूम",
"tr": "dhūmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dūmas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dūmas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дꙑмъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tym"
},
"expansion": "Albanian tym",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tʰūmós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognates include Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá), Lithuanian dūmas, Latin fūmus, Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ) and Albanian tym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θῡμός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thūmós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ θῡμός",
"roman": "ho thūmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θῡμώ",
"roman": "tṑ thūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ θῡμοί",
"roman": "hoi thūmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θῡμοῦ",
"roman": "toû thūmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θῡμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn thūmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θῡμῶν",
"roman": "tôn thūmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θῡμῷ",
"roman": "tôi thūmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θῡμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn thūmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θῡμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs thūmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν θῡμόν",
"roman": "tòn thūmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θῡμώ",
"roman": "tṑ thūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς θῡμούς",
"roman": "toùs thūmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμέ",
"roman": "thūmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμώ",
"roman": "thūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμοί",
"roman": "thūmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμός",
"roman": "thūmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμώ",
"roman": "thūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμοί",
"roman": "thūmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμοῦ",
"roman": "thūmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμοῖο",
"roman": "thūmoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμόο",
"roman": "thūmóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμοῖῐν",
"roman": "thūmoîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμῶν",
"roman": "thūmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμῷ",
"roman": "thūmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμοῖῐν",
"roman": "thūmoîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thūmoîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thūmoîsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thūmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμόν",
"roman": "thūmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμώ",
"roman": "thūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμούς",
"roman": "thūmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμέ",
"roman": "thūmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμώ",
"roman": "thūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμοί",
"roman": "thūmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θῡμός",
"2": "θῡμοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "θῡμός • (thūmós) m (genitive θῡμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Epic",
"3": "Attic",
"4": "Ionic",
"5": "Doric",
"6": "Aeolic",
"7": "Koine"
},
"expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Aeolic, Koine)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θῡμός",
"2": "θῡμοῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "θῡμός",
"2": "θῡμοῦ",
"dial": "hom"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soul, as the seat of emotion, feeling, and thought"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul, life, breath"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul, heart"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desire, will"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"temper, passion, disposition"
],
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anger, rage, wrath"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heart, love"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thought, mind"
],
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰyː.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θyˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θiˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰyː.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰyˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/θyˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/θyˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/θiˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θυμός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for θυμός meaning in Ancient Greek (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.